However, the book contains vital background information. The book of leviticus is the third book of the old testament. The book of leviticus is a continuation of the exodus leviticus 27. The key personalities of leviticus include moses, aaron, nadab, abihu eleazar, and ithamar. He died on the cross as our sacrifice for sins during this feast in israel. In the book of leviticus the children of israel were marking time at mount sinai. One day a year, the high priest made a sacrifice for all of israel, sacrificing one goat for their sins and sending another symbolically into the wilderness. The first five books of the bible are called the pentateuch, or the law, and are generally accepted as being written by moses. The purpose of the book of numbers is to tell about how israel prepared to enter the promise land, but sinned and was punished. Leviticus with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Accessing the holy god in the way that he directs leviticus 1. The book of leviticus new international commentary on the. Everything from sexual conduct to the handling of food, to instructions for worship and religious celebrations, is covered in detail in the book of leviticus.
It was written to draw the israelites to the understanding of the infinite holiness of god, and that he desires them to act in a holy manner toward himself. Exodus concludes with the tabernacle constructed and the glory of the lord filling it. After camping out with the book of leviticus for about 3 monthsreading the scripture and wenhams commentary along the way, i must say i agree 100%. Wenham gives clear explanations to the five types of offerings. In the main the book follows a topical outline and may be divided into eight sections, which follow one another quite logically. The outlines from commentaries are similar, though not identical. Outline of leviticus free bible outlines bible study start. It was a free will offering surrender of life and will to god 1. But specifically, its a book of rules that the ancient israelites believed they had to follow in. The ritual sacrifices and feasts allowed israel to remember and relate to god as his people. Holiness in this sense means to be separated from sin and set apart exclusively to the lord for his purpose and for his glory. Leviticus is a remarkable book, as the contents are considered in the light of the new testament. The book of leviticus was written between 14401400 bc, covering events between 14451444 bc. However, the book contains vital background information for a genuine appreciation for the saving work of jesus.
In hebrew, nadab and abihu take coals from an outside placethat is, not from the holy altar but from a notholyfied area such as their uncles beat up george foreman grill. The phrase that was brought into prominence in exodus, i am the lord found 16 times, explodes in this book, being found 45 times. Leviticus is composed of two basic genres narrative history and law. The animals body was consumed entirely in the fire b. Book of leviticus overview insight for living ministries. This is an adjective suggesting the complete title the levitical book or the book pertaining to the levites 2. Detailed outline of the book of leviticus offerings.
Key words and themes leviticus records gods design for the sacrificial system of israel. Leviticus overview matthew henrys complete commentary. The vulgate a revision of the old latin rendered the greek heading liber leviticus book of leviticus from which the english is derived 1. The book of leviticus was written between 1440 and 1400 b. For the casual reader leviticus is a difficult book to wade through seemingly endless details about laws, statutes, feast days, festivals, and sacrifices can be more than a little boring. A quick overview of the book of leviticus, its structure, themes, and how to approach this oftenmisunderstood book of the bible. The book begins with the burnt offering and concludes with redemption.
A guide to the exposition of the book of leviticus. Because the israelites had been held captive in egypt for 400 years, the concept of god had been distorted by the polytheistic, pagan egyptians. The book of leviticus is socalled because it describes the roles of the priests and levites, among other laws that god gave to moses on mount sinai. Order of the camp, chapters kjv nkjv nlt niv esv csb nasb.
This book explores how the sacrificial rituals and purity practices cleared the way for morally corrupt israelites to become gods covenant partners. I truly have come to appreciate this book of the bible more than ever before. Leviticus is the third book of five in the pentateuch. Outline of exodus outline of leviticus outline of numbers outline of deuteronomy outline of joshua outline of judges outline of ruth. The book of exodus narrates how moses led the israelites i. In this book, aaron is consecrated as the high priest, but this is also the book in which god kills aarons sons. In the book of leviticus the children of israel were marking time at. Gain insight into israels history in the book of leviticus. Gods laws and regulations about priests and offerings, holy days, festivals, the sabbath. Therefore jehovah speaks primarily out of the tabernacle of congregation in this book chap. Many christians tend to skim over the book, or neglect to read it altogether because they see it as irrelevant. The hebrew title is and he called from the first word of the book and reminds that gods call is to holiness 11. The outline is developed with the use of the following sources. Book of leviticus go to index of leviticus chapters leviticus 1.
The name leviticus was given to the third book of the pentateuch by the ancient greek translators because a good part of this book deals with concerns of the priests, who are of the tribe of levi. The book of leviticus new international commentary on the old testament wenham, gordon j. Book of leviticus outline summary online bible nwt. Most of its chapters consist of gods speeches to moses, which god commands moses to repeat to the israelites. Key personalities include moses, aaron, miriam, joshua, caleb, eleazar, korah, and balaam. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of bible. Thus, leviticus is best explained as a guidebook for instructing gods people about holy living and worship.
Leviticus is a manual of regulations enabling the holy king to set up his earthly throne among the people of his kingdom. May 06, 2015 this book explores how the sacrificial rituals and purity practices cleared the way for morally corrupt israelites to become gods covenant partners. The book of leviticus is the book of fellowship or communion. Leviticus describes in detail the system of animal sacrifices that served to remind israel that it is the blood that maketh an atonement for the soul leviticus 17. Doc outline of the book of leviticus major theological points and. The new testament refers to leviticus about 90 times. Jul 01, 20 leviticuss narrative elements have a lot to do with aaron. The purpose is to give direction to their primary function in this nation, that of priests. The book of leviticus is not fit to be in the bible.
Leviticus overview and outline reasons for hope jesus. See what its about from the first verse to the last. Bible book number 3leviticus watchtower online library. This summary of the book of leviticus provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of leviticus.
The book is records practices for the priests who were from the tribe of levi and laws concerning all the israelites. Written to the book was written to the priests, levites, and the people of israel for generations to come. The first part of the book of leviticus deals with offerings and the one that was offered and the last part of the book deals with feasts. Through sacrifice, god made a way for both praise and forgiveness. The book of leviticus was the first book studied by a jewish child. In order to represent the people to god and god to the people, god institutes. General the first of seven feasts of israel, listed in leviticus 23, is the passover. This is because leviticus is part of the torah, which is known as the law of moses. Its hebrew title, wayyiqra, is the first word in the hebrew text of the book and means and he i. Jan 01, 2007 an outline of the book of leviticus coates, c. Constables notes on leviticus 2020 edition date and writer almost all jewish and christian scholars regarded moses as the writer of all five books of the law, until about 150 years ago. Leviticus, the third book of the pentateuch takes its name from levi one of the twelve sons of jacob.
It is the law as applied to the sacrificial and ceremonial system. In exodus god saved his people and formed an alliance with them. Levi family was chosen by god to act as priests and assistants in the tabernacle. Chapters 15 describe the various sacrifices from the. Some of the laws listed in this book are universal by nature, and are included in all covenants that the lord has given to men. The book opens and concludes at the same geographical spot, mount sinai, where god gave the law. The levites were principally charged with these institutions, both to do their part and to teach the people theirs. They were gods people and they lived differently that the other nations. We call the book leviticus, from the septuagint, because it contains the laws and ordinances of the levitical priesthood as it is called, hebrews 7. Leviticus continues the theme found in exodus that god is holy and his people should be holy too. The five offerings and the law of them, chapters 17 a. This book is about as dull as anything possibly could be to the average christian and you wont find very many classes or individuals reading and studying the book of leviticus. The book of exodus ended with the erection of the tabernacle tent of meeting, which. Writing because the christian should think biblically.
This takes place within the story of the israelites exodus after they escaped egypt and reached mt. This is filled out by a discussion of the sin offering as it is to be observed by various classes of individuals. The book of leviticus is the third book of the torah and of the old testament. Summary of the book of leviticus the story of the bible. At the center of the book of leviticus is the day of atonement. Central to the book of leviticus is the concept of atonement. Narrated by actor john rhysdavies gimli, the lord of the rings biblical theology taught by pastorauthor dr. Leviticus bible study outline contents by chapter and verse. The purpose of leviticus is to provide instruction and laws to guide a sinful, yet redeemed. Leviticus intro to leviticus biblica the international bible society.
Following is our overview and outline of leviticus. To guide the israelites in the ways of holiness, so they would be set apart from the world and receive blessings instead of judgment as they lived near the special presence of their holy god. I like to find a passage in each book of the bible that sums up what that book is all about. Bible blender november 10, 2010 detailed outline of the book of leviticus offerings cleanliness, atonement, and holy living 20171014t10. I summarised the bible on twitter between aug 2010 and nov 20 one tweet per chapter, one chapter per day. Outline of the book of leviticus the book of leviticus is socalled because it describes the roles of the priests and levites, among other laws that god gave to moses on mount sinai. Bible book outlines here you can find outlines for every book of the bible, including an extra, more detailed outline for 2 chronicles.
Chapters one thru seven and verse twentyone lists the rules about offering sacrifice for the sins of. Leviticus bible study outlinecontents by chapter and verse. The subjects treated in leviticus, as in any book of laws and regulations, cover several categories. What kinds of blood sacrifices are there, and how must they be offered. It was written to draw the israelites to the understanding of the infinite holiness of god, and that he desires. Fitting out the nation israel for wilderness march, chapters 18 preparation for the pilgrimage a. This book is written to a particular tribe of the nation of israel, the levites. In response, god introduces a set of sacrifices, the priesthood, and purity laws in the book of leviticus. Moses is traditionally credited as the human author of the oldtestament book of leviticus. The book of leviticus new international commentary on the old testament. Also, we should not discount the book and its law because it was given to another people. Where exodus tells the story of israel becoming a nation and the building of the tabernacle, leviticus deals with the detailed instructions for carrying out of. The animals body was consumed entirely in the fire.
In leviticus the principles of approaching god are shown. Outline of the book of leviticus major theological points and themes i. Leviticus expert jacob milgrom notes that one of the main points in this story is the importance of ritual purity, which sets up the book s next few chapters. It explains how they are to be his holy people and to worship him in a holy manner. All of us have heard preaching about christ being our passover. Vaikro book of leviticus, warsaw edition, 1860, page 1. Leviticus gives the order and rules of worship in the tabernacle. The book of numbers is largely narrative history as far as its genre. Every book of the bible outlined in section headings. Leviticus is filled with laws and rules that told the children of israel how to worship god and how to live their lives in a way that was pleasing to god. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. The book of leviticus primarily records the instructions the lord gives to moses from the tent of meeting, but also includes narratives of a few events related to the tabernacle. Leviticus expert jacob milgrom notes that one of the main points in this story is the importance of ritual purity, which sets up the books next few chapters.